1、After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result ____.
A.regularly
B.shallowly
C.physically
D.painfully
本题答案：D
翻译：在所有的努力都空费之后，他不得不痛楚地接管结果。
知识拓展①regularly adv.定期地；有规律地
We meet regularly to discuss business.
我们定期会面谈论事务。
②shallowly adv.浅浅地；肤浅地
He was breathing shallowly.
他呼吸短匆匆。
③physically adv.身体上地；完备地
I felt physically sick before the exam.
大考前我感到身体不适。
④painfully adv.痛楚地，费力地
The shoe pressed painfully against her big toe.
鞋子把她的大脚趾挤得很痛。
2、The reason why the car stopped was ____.
A.because the road was not good
B.that the road was not good
C.due to the bad road
D.because of the bad road
本题答案：B
翻译：汽车停下来的缘故原由是道路不好。
知识拓展The reason (why..) is/was that.. .的缘故原由.....
The reason why he was late is that he didn't catch the early bus.
按照传统语法: due to紧张勾引表语，而because of两者都紧张勾引状语。
His illness is due to bad food.
他生病是由于吃了不好的食品。
但是在当代英语中due to也可用来勾引状语
He was late due to [ because of] the very heavy traffic.
由于交通拥挤他迟到了。
thanks to 多亏
Thanks to your help, I can make great success.
3、If you don't mind, I ____do my homework than play cards with you.
A.had better
B.prefer
C.would rather
D.would like
本题答案: C
翻译：如果你不介意的话，我甘心做作业也不愿和你打牌。
知识拓展①had better最好做某事
You had better do some outdoor esercises every day.
你最晴天天做一些户外运动。
②prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 甘心做...而不愿做....
I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我甘心看电视也不出去。
③prefer doing A to doing B 喜好做A不喜好做B
I prefer reading to writing.
④would rather...than... 甘心...而不
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我甘心在家看电视也不出去看电影。
⑤would like to do sth. 想要做某事
What would you like me to do?你想要我做什么?
4、Many people have applied for the___ position.
A.empty
B.bare
C.vacant
D.blank
本题答案为：C
翻译:许多人申请这个空缺的职位。
知识拓展① empty意为“空的(中间没有东西的)”
an empty room (没有人的房间)
The offices on either side were empty.
两边的办公室都是空的。
② bare意为“赤裸的;无掩蔽的;没有润色的”
a room bare of furniture (没有家具的房间)
③ vacant意为“空的，未被占用的;职位空缺的;心灵空虚的”
By the end of the game, the stadium was almost vacant.
到此赛结束的时候,体育馆险些空 了。
④ blank意为“空缺的，没有写字的；无表情的，漠然的”
a blank page (空缺的一-页)
There was a blank look on his face.
他脸上没有表情。
5、The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.
A.leave for
B.leave on
C.leave off
D.leave out
本题答案为：D
翻译：编辑见告们在宣布这次事件时不要遗漏任何细节。
知识拓展① leave for 出发；前往；（+目的地）
He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
来日诰日他将出发去上海。
② leave on 连续穿；使 ... 留在原处；不关，让…亮着；让…烧着
I feel very cold so I'll leave my fur coat on.
我感到很冷，以是要连续穿着皮外衣。
③ leave off 停滞；中断；戒除；不再利用，不再穿
If you would leave off smoking, your bronchitis would much improve.
如果你戒烟的话，你的支气管炎就会好得多。
④ leave out 省去；不考虑；遗漏
They must decide what to leave out.
他们必须决定省去什么。
