考研英语常见前缀
1. anti- 相反的: antiwar, antimatter, antinuclear
2. auto- 自动的: automatic， autobiography
3. ab- 相反，变坏，拜别: abnormal, abuse, abandon, abolish
4. bi- 两个: bicycle, bilingual, biweekly
5. by- 在阁下，副的: byproduct, byroad
6. co- 共同，一起: coauthor, cooperate, coexist
7. counter- 相反: counteract, counterattack, contrary, contrast
8. dis- 否定，相反或相对: disagree, disadvantage, dishonest
9. de- 否定，去掉，减少，离开: devalue, deforestation, decode
10. em- 用在b.p.前，使…进入状态: embody, empower
11. ex- 前，前任: ex-wife, ex-president
12. extra- 额外的，外部的: extraordinary, extracurricular
13. en- 使…进入状态: endanger, enlarge
14. fore- 前，提前，预先: forearm, forewarn, forecast
15. homo- 同类的: homosexual, homogeneous, homocentric
16. hyper-超过，太多: hyperbole(夸年夜), hyperactive(过度生动的), hypercritical(苛求的)
17. in-/im-/il-/ir- 不，反: indirect, insensitive, immoral, impossible, illegal, illiterate, irregular, irresponsible
18. inter- 在…之间，相互: international, interchange
19. intra-/intro- 向内，入内: introduce, introspect, introvert(性情内向的人)
20. macro- 表示"宏伟""大": macroeconomic(宏不雅观经济，整体经济), macrostructure(宏不雅观构造)
21. mal- 表示"坏""恶": malfunction(故障), maltreat(虐待，滥用)
22. micro- 表示"微" "小": microeconomic(微不雅观经济), microscope(显微镜), microelectronics(微电子学)
23. mid- 表示"中，中部": middle, midday, midnight
24. mini- 表示"小": minibus, miniskirt, miniature
25. mis- 表示"缺点，坏": misfortune(不幸), misunderstand(误解)
26. mono- 表示"单个，一个": monologue(独白), monotone(单调), monoplane(单翼机)
27. multi- 表示"很多": multinational(多国的，跨国的), multipurpose(多种用场的，多种目标的)
28. non- 表示"不，非": nonsense(胡说), nonresident(不住在任所的)
29. over- 表示"过度，过分": overuse, overtime; 表示"在...之上": overhead; 表示"反转": overturn, overcome
30. post- 表示"…后": postgraduate, postwar
31. pre- 表示"...前的，预先": prewar, prepay, prepare, predict
32. pro- 表示"向前，前往": prospect, progress, propose; 表示"赞许，亲": pro-America, pro-abortion
33. pseudo- 表示"假，伪": pseudonym(假名，笔名), pseudoscience(假科学，伪科学)
34. re- 表示"几次再三，重新": reuse, reunite, rebuild; "向后，相反，不": reject, refuse, rebel
35. self- 表示"自己，自身": self-employed(自己经营的), self-taught(自学而成的，自修的)
36. semi- 表示"半，不完备地": semicircle(半圆形), semifinal(半决赛)
37. step- 表示"后，继": stepmother, stepchildren
38. sub- 表示"下，不才;低于，副，亚，次": subdivide(再分，细分), subsection(分部，小部分), subway
39. super- 表示"在…之上，加之": supermarket, supernatural(超自然的)
40. sur- 表示"超过，在上面": surface, surpass(超越，赛过), surmount(降服，战胜)，surcharge(超载，追加罚款)
41. tele- 表示"远": telecommunication(电讯，远程通讯), telescope
42. therm(o)-表示"热，热电": thermometer(温度计，体温计), thermochemistry(热化学)
43. trans- 表示"横过，穿过": transplant, transport, transnational, transatlantic(大泰西彼岸的)
44. tri- 表示"三": triangle, tricycle
45. ultra- 表示"极度，过度": ultramodern(超级当代化), ultrasound(超音，超声波), ultra-democracy(极度民主)
46. un- 表示"不，非，无": unreal, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unconditional(无条件的)
47. under- 表示"在…之下，次于，不敷": underground, underdeveloped, undersea, underline
48. uni- 表示"单一": uniform, unidirectional(单向的), united(同等的，统一的，联络的)
49. vice- 表示"副": vice-chairman, vice-governor, vice-president
考研英语常见后缀
➢ 高频后缀
50. -tion 常将动词转变为名词的后缀: action, acquisition
51. -ure 多为表示行为、观点的抽象名词后缀: adventure, literature
52. -ity 常将形容词转变为名词的后缀: density, majority
53. -ous 形容词后缀: disastrous, nervous
54. -ment 常将动词转变为名词: payment, requirement
55. -ant 多为形容词或名词后缀: resistant, applicant
56. -able 常将动词转变为形容词: advisable, suitable
57. -age 多为名词后缀: courage, usage
58. -tive 多为形容词后缀: attractive, creative
59. -sion 多为名词后缀: confusion, impression
➢ 其他常见后缀
(表示人物、施动者或制剂的名词后缀)
60. -an: librarian, musician
61. -ess: actress, princess
62. -ist: pianist, specialist
63. -ar: beggar, burglar
64. -or: editor, operator
65. -eer: engineer, volunteer
66. -ent: correspondent, recipient
(表示状态、性子、行为或处境的名词后缀)
67. -ance: performance, resistance
68. -ism: criticism, mechanism
69. -ancy: discrepancy, hesitancy
70 -ness: happiness, kindness
71. -dom: freedom, kingdom
72. -ery: bravery, machinery
73. -tude: gratitude, magnitude
74. -hood: childhood, likelihood
75. -ty: loyalty, novelty
(表示转化、产生、拥有的动词后缀)
76. -ize, -ise: organize/-ise, realize/-ise
77. -ate: accelerate, regulate
78. -en: strengthen, threaten
79. -ish: establish, vanish
80. -fy: amplify, identify
(表示性子或特色的存在或缺失落的形容词后缀)
81. -ible: responsible, visible
82. -al: brutal, central
83. -ate: considerate, intermediate
84. -ful: painful, wonderful
85. -less: hopeless, restless
86. -ly: orderly, timely
87. -some: tiresome, troublesome
88. -y: bloody, worthy
