1. Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively ; and 26 of George Bush’s predecessors ( including his father ) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half .

构造:

Thus the American president and vice-president [主] have [谓] surnames [宾] starting with B and C respectively [定] ;and 26 of George Bush’s predecessors ( including his father ) [主] had [谓] surnames [宾] in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half [定]

单词:

考研英语一04年第2篇阅读理解真题进修笔记2 休闲娱乐

Respectively ad分别地

Predecessor n.前任

词组:

Start with 从...开始

Vice-president 副总统

直译:因此,美国总统和副总统的姓氏分别以B和C开头;乔治布什的前任总统中(包括他的父亲)有26位的姓氏在字母表的前半部分,只有16位的姓氏在字母表的后半部分

译文:因此,美国总统和副总统的姓氏分别以B和C开头,乔治布什的前任(包括他的父亲)中,有26的姓氏在字母表的前半部分,而只有16位的姓氏在字母表的后半部分

重点:

Start with 从...开始Vice-president 副总统

2. Even more striking , six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged ( Berlusconi , Blair , Bush , Chirac , Chretien and Koizumi ) .

构造:

Even more striking , six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries [主] are alphabetically advantaged [谓] ( Berlusconi , Blair , Bush , Chirac , Chretien and Koizumi )

单词:

striking a.显著的 不同平凡的 俊秀的

词组:

Rich country 发达国家

Rich economy 发达国家

直译:更加不同平凡的是,G7发达国家的7个政府总统中有6个是有字母表上风的(BBBCCK)。

译文:更令人惊奇的是,七个富余的国家确当局首脑中,有六位具有按字母排序的上风

重点:

Even more striking 更令人惊奇的是

3. The world’s three top central bankers ( Greespan , Duisenberg and Hayami ) are all close to the top of the alphabet , even if one of them really uses Japanese characters . As are the world’s five richest men ( Gates , Buffett , Allen , Ellison and Albrecht ) .

构造:

The world’s three top central bankers ( Greespan , Duisenberg and Hayami ) [主] are [系] all close to the top of the alphabet [表] ,让步状语从句:even if one of them [主] really uses [谓] Japanese characters [宾].As are the world’s five richest men ( Gates , Buffett , Allen , Ellison and Albrecht )

单词:

central a.中央的 中心的 最主要的

Character n.性情 人物 特色 字符

词组:

Close to 靠近

Even if 纵然

One of ...之一

解析:

Even if 勾引让步状语从句

直译:天下三大中心银里手(GDH)都靠近字母表的顶端,纵然他们中的一个人利用的实在这天本名字。
天下最富有的五个人也一样

译文:天下上3大中心银行总裁的姓氏都靠在字母表的顶部,纵然个中一位用的这天本名字,天下上最富余的5个人也是这样

重点:

Close to 靠近Even if 纵然One of ...之一Even if 勾引让步状语从句

4. “Can this merely be coincidence ? One theory , dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged , is that the rot sets in early .

构造:

“Can this merely be coincidence ?One theory [主]插入语: , dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged ,is [系]表语从句:that the rot [主] sets [谓] in early [状]

单词:

Coincidence n.巧合

Rot n.糜烂 腐败 恶化 v.堕落 糜烂

词组:

Dream up 凭空想出 虚构出

解析:

两个逗号之间是插入语,截断了主语和系动词that勾引表语从句,做is的表语

直译:这仅仅是巧合吗?一个理论——遭受字母表排序劣势的人在所有的空隙韶光构想出来的——是这种腐败早已经开始了

译文:这仅仅是一种巧合吗?那些在字母表上处于劣势的人在空隙时臆想造出来的一种理论认为,这种荒诞事早就存在

解析:

Dream up 凭空想出 虚构出两个逗号之间是插入语,截断了主语和系动词that勾引表语从句,做is的表语

5. At the start of the first year in infant school , teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front , to make it easier to remember their names .

构造:

At the start of the first year in infant school [状],teachers [主] seat [谓] pupils alphabetically from the front [宾] , to make it easier to remember their names [状]

单词:

Infant n.幼儿 婴儿

Pupil n.学生

词组:

At the start of 在...开始的时候

Infant school 幼儿园

直译:在幼儿园开始的第一年,老师按照字母表顺序从前到后给学生安排座位,以便老师更随意马虎的记住他们的名字

译文:在幼儿园第一个学期开始时,老师按字母顺序从前到后给学生排座位,以便更随意马虎记住他们的名字

重点:

At the start of 在...开始的时候Infant school 幼儿园