1、A: I went to Nanchang yesterday.
B: So did I
2、----Tom is a good student
-----So is Jim .
二、想一想,上面两组对话的答句有什么异同?
我们负责不雅观察可以看出上述答句的共同点:
1、高下两句的主语不是指同一人(物):
A: I went to Nanchang yesterday.(I 指A)
B: So did I (I 指B)
2、都是肯定句,属于“so+谓语+主语”的倒装构造且谓语用连系动词be/情态动词can、may、must
等/助动词will、shall、do、does、did等。把稳so+ 谓语+主语中的”谓语”要与上一句中的谓语保持同等.
3、汉语译为:“…也…”
三、小结:so+谓语+主语
1、So后主谓若倒装→(高下两句的)主语“也”就不相同。
2、 (高下两句的)主语不相同→ So后主谓一定要倒装。
即时练习:
——I will work hard at English next term.
—— ____________
A、So do I B、So I do
C、So will I D、so I will
解析:(1)、高下两句主语不相同(虽然都是I,但分别指说话的两个人)可推出So后主谓一定要倒装;
(2)、上句谓语用了will,可知“So +主语+谓语”中的谓语也要用will。
故选答案:C
四、For example:
1、A: Lucy finished doing her homework
B: So she did
2、——Mike is a good student.
Mike是个好学生
——So he is
他的确是个好学生
五、想一想,上面两组答句又有什么异同?
我们负责不雅观察可以看出上述答句的共同点:
1、高下两句的主语是指同一人(物):
A: Lucy finished doing her homework
B: So she did
she便是指Lucy
2、都是肯定句,属于”so+主语+谓语”的未倒装构造且谓语用连系动词be/情态动词can、may、must /助动词will、shall、do、does、did等。把稳so+主语+谓语中的谓语要与上一句中的谓语保持同等。
1) ——Mike is a good student.
——So he is
(高下两句谓语都用is)
2) ——He will clean his bedroom this afternoon.
——So he will ,It is very dirty.
(高下两句谓语都用了will)
3、汉语译为:“…的确…”
六、小结: so+主语+谓语
1、So后主谓未倒装→(高下两句的)主语“的确”要相同。
2、 (高下两句的)主语相同→ So后主谓不倒装。
即时练习:
——She will work hard at English next term.
—— ____________
A、So does she B、So she does
C、So will she D、So she will
解析:(1)、高下主语相同可推出So后主谓不倒装;
(2)、上句谓语用了will可知“So +主语+谓语”中的谓语也要用will
故选答案:D
七、当堂检测:
1、——I usually go to school by bike,How about you?
—— ___________
A、So do I B、So I do
C、So will I D、so I will
2、A:Tom has read this story.
B:_______
A So he has B So he is
C So has he D So is he
3、 ——Lisa passed the Chinese exam.
——__________
A So Sarah is B So does Sarah
C So Sarah did D So did Sarah
拓展题:
4、——I will not have a picnic next Sunday.
——___________
A So I will B So will I
C Neither I will D Neither will I
5、——Lucy did not do her homework.
——__________
A Nor she did B So she did
C Nor did she D So did she
附答案:1、A 2、A 3、D 4、D 5、A